The history of
the city dates back to the time of Mahabharata, when it
was known as Indraprastha, the city of Pandavas. According
to the great ep ic,
the place was originally a barren piece of land and was
converted into a wonderful city by the efforts of the
Pandavas. As other kings occupied the neighboring region,
some other cities came up like Lal Kot, Siri, Dinpanah,
Quila Rai Pithora, Ferozabad, Jahanpanah, Tughlakabad and
Shahjahanabad
Delhi, where a
empire rose and fell before the dawn of history; where
citadels of emperors appeared and disappeared; a city of
mysterious eternity whose old ruins proclaim a majestic
and imperial past and whose present pulsates vibrantly
with the ever flowing life of India. The eternal Jamuna
bears witness to the glorious and tumultuous 5,000 year
old history of Delhi. A history which begins with the
creation of Indraprastha by the Pandavas and the
transformation of this barren gift of the Kauravas into an
idyllic haven.
A history which encompasses all the various kings and
emperors who fixed their royal citadels here--
Indraprastha, Lal Kot, Quila Rai Pithora, Siri, Jahanpanah,
Tughlakabad, Ferozabad, Dinpanah, Delhi Sher Shahi or then
Shahjahanabad. but, combined and integrated into one,
these 'new cities' have always been called Delhi and
howsoever many names it may have acquired, Delhi has
always been intrinsically identified with power and
imperial sway. There have been at least eight cities
around modern Delhi, and the old saying that whoever
founds a new city at Delhi will lose it has come true
every time -- most recently for the British who founded
New Delhi in 1911.
The
historic Purana Qila, which has stood witness to Delhi's
rejuvenation, periods of anarchy, and the rise & fall of
empires, brings alive history of the capital. Amidst the
tranquility of the splendidly panoramic environs of Purana
Qila, Delhi's historic and legendary past come to life.
After Shah Jahan built Red Fort the attention of
administration shifted to gorgeous palaces of the fort.
Today the fort is open for the public but only limited
area can be accessed. More than half of the fort area has
been taken over by the Army. But even what is open to
visit reminds one of the splendour and lavish life style
which our rulers lived. Delhi has seen the death of many
empires and resisted bloody attempts to eliminate her.
Nadir Shah had ordered his soldiers to plunder and
massacre Delhi. It is said that he got so much wealth from
Delhi that he was not able to carry in home. Abdali and
Taimur Lane were no different they had tried their best to
demolish the city of Delhi but it was some kind of a boon
which helped it to regain its lost glory each time Delhi
was plundered.
Delhi
was the focal point for the first war of independence in
1857. Though the revolt did not reach its desired
conclusion, Delhi became a thorn in the eyes of the
British. Not only in ancient times or the mediaeval
period, Delhi has been the center of any activity at all
times. As the Britishers shifted their capital from
Calcutta to Delhi, all the activities during the freedom
struggle were directed towards Delhi. Thus, Delhi also
bears the marks of the freedom struggle. The ultimate goal
of the Azad Hind Fauz during the freedom struggle was to
capture Delhi and established Swaraj. The slogan 'Dilli
Chalo' is still used by leaders and political parties when
they oraganise any rally or demonstration. It was the
hosting of the tricolour at Red Fort in Delhi which marked
a chapter in the history of India.
After
independence in 1947, New Delhi was officially declared as
the seat of the Government of India. During the Partition,
of India thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees from West
Punjab migrated to Delhi. Since then, the city has not
looked back. Delhi presents a beautiful blend of the
varied cultures. The beauty of the city lies in the
diversity it exhibits. In some places it is a garden city
with beautiful parks, while in some places, it's crowded
with heavy traffic. Turbaned Sikhs, colourfully dressed
Rajasthani and Gujarati women, Muslim shopkeepers in
Chandni Chowk area of Old Delhi, Tibetans and Ladakhis
along Janpath and Kashmiris in the handicraft emporia
around Connaught Place, all add to the cosmopolitan feel
of the city.
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